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This was a
term given to a saloon that was serving liquor without a liquor
license. The exact origin and definition of a blind pig has been
lost in saloon folklore but likely was first used in Chicago
during the 1870s. perry R. Duis in his book The Saloon,
states "and uncontrollable factor in the saloon business was
the presence of unlicensed competitors." These places had to
display a judicious mixture of enough anonymity and to avoid
prosecution and sufficient publicity to attract business. In
Boston they were called kitchen barrooms and out west, blind
tigers. The Chicago origin of Blind Pig perhaps reflects its more
rustic tendancies and its stockyard interests. The word
"Blind" almost certainly refers to its semi-secret
nature. One legend held that early in Chicago's history the
police raided an illegal barroom marked by a sign with only the
letters "A P G". When a newspaper reporter inquired
about its ownership an officer answered "A PIG" with
its "I" knocked out - hence the term "Blind
Pig". Many years later Blind Pigs would become one of the
slang terms for speakeasies of the prohibition era.
Before the stroke of
midnight January 16, 1920 the saloon was a man's world. No
respectable woman would be seen inside one. There were no bar
stools, just brass foot rails. Saloon buildings had wood or tile
floors with tall tin ceilings that would accommodate the majestic
mahogany back bars. Labor intensive acts like horse-drawn
deliveries of wooden barrels of beer were cooled by blocks of ice
in wooden ice boxes. The smells of stale beer, cigars and whiskey
mixed with gambling, pool, profanity and tobacco spitting at
spittoons. It all came to an end with the Volsted Act of 1919;
Prohibition put the end to the old-fashioned saloon. With the
passage of the 21st Amendment, which repealed the 18th
Amendment, prohibition ceased on December 5, 1933. Twelve years,
ten months and nineteen days after it began. Post-prohibition saw
many changes. The term saloon was no longer favortable and was
now called a tavern. Gone were the spittoons and brass foot rails
replaced by bar stools and women regulars. Nickel beer and free
lunch were replaced with the cocktail. The ornate back bars lost
favor to the streamline art deco and neon design that fit under
an eight-foot ceiling. Cigarettes replaced cigars and juke boxes
nickelodeons.
So please enjoy our saloon and Drink in the
History...Feel the Authenticity of the
pre-prohibition era.
We sincerely appreciate your business.
Griff Winters
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